1. Signaling Pathways
  2. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  3. Melanocortin Receptor

Melanocortin Receptor

MC Receptor

The melanocortin (MC) receptors represent a subfamily of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) where the different subtypes are involved in a wide range of physiological functions such as pigmentation, steroid secretion, energy homeostasis, and food intake. The melanocortin receptor (MCR) family consists of five G-protein-coupled receptors (MC1R-MC5R). MC1R controls pigmentation, MC2R is a critical component of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, MC3R and MC4R have a vital role in energy homeostasis and MC5R is involved in exocrine function.

MCRs are activated by a variety of neuropeptides, termed melanocortins, that include the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) andα, β and γ-melanocyte-stimulating hormones (MSHs). Melanocortins derive from post-translational processing of the common polypeptide precursor pro-opiomelanocortin, expressed mainly in the hypothalamus and pituitary.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P1531
    γ-1-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), amide
    Agonist 99.32%
    γ-1-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), amide is a 11-amino acid peptide. γ-1-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH) regulates sodium (Na+) balance and blood pressure through activation of the melanocortin receptor 3 (MC3-R).
    γ-1-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), amide
  • HY-118930A
    MK-0493 hydrochloride
    Agonist 98.76%
    MK-0493 hydrochloride is a potent, orally active and selective agonist of the melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R), demonstrating significant reductions in energy intake.
    MK-0493 hydrochloride
  • HY-P1558
    ACTH (11-24)
    Antagonist 99.65%
    ACTH (11-24) is an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) receptor antagonist. ACTH (11-24) is a fragment of adrenocorticotropic and induces cortisol release. ACTH (11-24) can be used for the research of central nervous system.
    ACTH (11-24)
  • HY-P1209A
    PG106 TFA
    Antagonist 98.13%
    PG106 TFA is a potent and selective human melanocortin 3 (hMC3) receptor antagonist (IC50= 210 nM) and has noactivity at hMC4 receptors (EC50=9900 nM) and hMC5 receptor.
    PG106 TFA
  • HY-P1545A
    ACTH (1-17) TFA
    Agonist 99.19%
    ACTH (1-17) TFA, an adrenocorticotropin analogue, is a potent human melanocortin 1 (MC1) receptor agonist with a Ki of 0.21 nM.
    ACTH (1-17) TFA
  • HY-124740
    ML00253764
    Antagonist 99.70%
    ML00253764 is a selective melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) antagonist, can induce apoptosis by inhibiting ERK1/2 and Akt phosphorylation, and has anticancer activity.
    ML00253764
  • HY-P2336A
    CCZ01048 TFA
    98.48%
    CCZ01048 TFA, a α-MSH analogue, exhibits high binding affinity to melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) with a Ki of 0.31 nM. CCZ01048 TFA shows rapid internalization into B16F10 melanoma cells and high in vivo stability. CCZ01048 TFA is a promising candidate for PET imaging of malignant melanoma.
    CCZ01048 TFA
  • HY-P4874
    ACTH (7-38) (human)
    Antagonist 99.92%
    ACTH (7-38) (human) is the 7-38 fragment of human ACTH (1-39). human ACTH (1-39), known as a corticotropin inhibitory peptide (CIP), is an antagonist of the ACTH receptor and has no any corticosteroid activity.
    ACTH (7-38) (human)
  • HY-N12267
    N,N′-Diferuloylputrescine
    Inhibitor
    N,N′-Diferuloylputrescine ((E/Z)-Terrestribisamide) is a inhibitor of pigmentation with 57% reduction. N,N′-Diferuloylputrescine significantly reduces the protein level of MITF. N,N′-Diferuloylputrescine has strong antioxidant activities as radical scavengers against reactive oxygen species.
    N,N′-Diferuloylputrescine
  • HY-P1210A
    Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA
    Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA is a melanocortin peptide derived from the C-terminal of the fragment of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA potentiates the steroidogenic response of the rat adrenal to adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH). Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA is a potent stimulator of lipolysis with an apparent EC50 of 3.56 nM. Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA can activate hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) and Perilipin A resulting in lipolysis.
    Lys-γ3-MSH(human) TFA
  • HY-P4764
    Ac-(d-Arg)-CEH-(d-Phe)-RWC-NH2
    Agonist 99.09%
    Ac-DArg-c[Cys-Glu-His-DPhe-Arg-Trp-Cys]-NH 2 is a cyclic octapeptide with MC4R agonism. Ac-DArg-c[Cys-Glu-His-DPhe-Arg-Trp-Cys]-NH 2 significantly increases heart rate and blood pressure.
    Ac-(d-Arg)-CEH-(d-Phe)-RWC-NH2
  • HY-P0097
    Nonapeptide-1
    Antagonist 99.04%
    Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine-5), a peptide hormone, is a selective antagonist of MC1R (Ki: 40 nM). Nonapeptide-1 is a competitive α-MSH antagonist that potently inhibits intracellular cAMP and melanosome dispersion induced by α-MSH in melanocytes (IC50: 2.5 nM and 11 nM, respectively). Nonapeptide-1 inhibits melanin synthesis, and can be used in the research of skin pigmentation and regulation of steroid production in the adrenal gland, skin cancer.
    Nonapeptide-1
  • HY-P1213
    JKC363
    Antagonist 99.55%
    JKC363, a selective melanocortin MC4 receptor antagonist, has a 90-fold higher affinity at the MC4 receptor (IC50=0.5 nM) than at the MC3 receptor (44.9 nM). JKC-363 blocks the stimulatory effect of α-MSH on TRH release. Anti-hyperalgesic effect.
    JKC363
  • HY-P1208
    PG-931
    Agonist 99.81%
    PG-931, an analog of SHU 9119 (HY-P0227), is a potent melanocortin 4 (MC4) receptor (IC50=0.58 nM) agonist and is more selective than for the hMC3R (IC50=55 nM) or the hMC5R (IC50=2.4 nM). PG-931 can reverse haemorrhagic shock and prevent multiple organ damage in vivo.
    PG-931
  • HY-P1558A
    ACTH (11-24) (acetate)
    Antagonist 99.88%
    ACTH (11-24) (acetate) is an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) receptor antagonist. ACTH (11-24) is a fragment of adrenocorticotropic and induces cortisol release. ACTH (11-24) can be used for the research of central nervous system.
    ACTH (11-24) (acetate)
  • HY-147301A
    Resomelagon acetate
    Agonist 99.75%
    Resomelagon (AP1189) acetate is a potent, orally active melanocortin receptor (MR) agonist about MC1 and MC3. Resomelagon acetate induces ERK1/2 phosphorylation and Ca2+ mobilization. Resomelagon acetate has anti-inflammatory activity. Resomelagon acetate can be used for obesity and chronic inflammation research.
    Resomelagon acetate
  • HY-107627
    MCL0020
    Antagonist 99.93%
    MCL0020 is a potent and selective melanocortin MC4 receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 11.63 nM. MCL0020 dose-dependently and significantly attenuates restraint stress-induced anorexia without affecting food intake.
    MCL0020
  • HY-P1215
    HS024
    Antagonist
    HS024 is a selective MC4 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 0.29, 3.29, 5.45, and 18.6 nM for MC4, MC5, MC3, and MC1, respectively. HS024 increase food intake.
    HS024
  • HY-P3068
    ACTH (1-16) (human)
    99.95%
    ACTH (1-16) (human) (Adrenocorticotropic hormone (1-16)) is an ACTH fragment. ACTH (1-16) (human) improves cardiovascular function and survival in experimental hemorrhagic shock.
    ACTH (1-16) (human)
  • HY-P99004
    hMC1R agonist 1
    Antagonist
    (EC50=3 nM). hMC1R agonist 1 shows at least 300-fold selectivity for hMC1R over hMC3R (b>EC50=902 nM), hMC4R (b>EC50=915 nM), and hMC5R (b>EC50=>1000 nM). hMC1R agonist 1 has the potential for the therapeutic intervention of melanocortin family.
    hMC1R agonist 1
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